Pre test IMALT

 1.What is Media?

Media are all forms of intermediaries used by someone to communicate and also convey messages to the public, so that the message reaches the recipient and can be received.

 2. Roles of Media

Media has an important role in communication as well as education. Why? Because in communication, the media does not only act as a source of information, information itself, and also as a recipient of information. In addition, the media also helps people understand information more easily and easily during the learning process.

 3. Methods 

In the learning process there are many methods that can be used. For example: lecture method, question and answer method, discussion method, problem solving method, training method, field trip method, project teaching method, games or others can also be used.

 4. What are technologies for learning?

Today, there are a lot of technologies that help us to make it easier to learn. For example, there are computers and the internet. We can search for our learning materials via the internet. besides that, now there is also google translate, zoom, goole meeting, brainly, and also ruang guru, and many more. These technological advances are very helpful if used properly and carefully.

 5. Technology and instructions in EFL Classrooms context

Nowadays there are many technologies that we can use in EFL. For example, we can get material online via the internet. We can also learn to use games that can hone our English language skills. Besides that, there are also lots of video tutorials or teaching on YouTube. There are so many technologies and instructions that you can use in EFL.

What does covid-19 spread like?

many people's assumptions about how or what type of covid-19 can spread? most people who think it only gets information by word of mouth, without knowing whether the information is fact or not. information that has been disseminated is not all true, so many get wrong information or "hoaxes" that make people panic about the issue when there is a virus out of many of these assumptions among which transmission can occur, when talking to people, through eye contact and also, through food. So is this assumption really true that the incident is in accordance with the facts in the field? or is it just a hoax assumption in the community.

the first is the spread of covid-19 by talking with others? according to the halodoc site, here explains that by talking to people alone it could be a factor in the spread of this covi-19 and therefore recommended to keep a distance (“not just cough, Corona virus can also be contagious when talking”), Through uploads on WHO official accounts (“confirmed that transmission by speaking is a fact BUT not just talking”), the real factor is when speaking at a distance that is too close and exposed to someone's sprinkling of saliva. so it's not just "talking" about the spread.

the second is by eye contact  , so, Circulating a chain message on Whatsapp that provides information about Corona virus.(“ In his message stated that the Corona virus can be spread only by eye contact”). After further investigation, Dr. Zeiras Eka Djamal, SpM, from the Jakarta Eye Center (JEC) explained that transmission through the eye does not occur when someone stares at something, then becomes infected. A person can be infected if his hands are contaminated by a virus, then unconsciously his hands touch the eye area.

And the last through food , the jpn.com website explains that many people are concerned about the transmission of this virus through food ("Since the outbreak of the new corona virus has spread, many people are worried about food, especially around safety in consuming food.") but the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) confirms that food is not an intermediary in the spread of the covid-19 virus, ("New corona viruses are not included in food-borne diseases and exposure to viruses in food is not a way of transmission")

the conclusion is the spread of the covid-19 virus there are various kinds of transmission depending on our own how to respond to it whether the information we get about the transmission is true or not, so we should prevent the occurrence of transmission in accordance with the information "facts" we get that is one of the ways to keep the distance and maintain personal hygiene and the environment around us, lest the spread or transmission occur through us

Symptoms of corona virus 

Corona virus is a company of viruses that infect respiratory systems and infection. It is also known as covid-19, and it was first discovered in the city of wuhan, china in december 2019, the virus is rapidly spreading across china and and to several countries including indonesia.
Corona virus/covid-19 virus infection can cause people to develope such condition as : FEVER, COUGH AND SHORTNESS OF BREATH

The first symptom is that fever is on the site “alodokter” , the first symptom that appears in the corona virus , is a fever in the body temperature of over 38o C (“it says a person is affected by a corona virus which is when oerson has a fver of over 38oC”). If a person’s body temperature above 38oC is also a symptom of corona virus then the goverment and other parties will take action as it says on the website “liputan6” an office that applies to it is employes to get a temperature check before entering the room. (“An office whose  employees were asked to walk through a door that was already equiped with a thermal gauge before entering the room”) 

The second symptom,cough. is described as an “alodokter” another common symptom of corona’s virus , cough (“other than the high symptom of fever , cough is also one of the symptoms that causes the corona virus”). Cough in the corona virus onset of a dry cough may be caused by the irritation of cells when infected with the virus. This symptom can be treated by taking a rest, so as not to be infected with others, a person must use a mask. Said “CNN Indonesia” that since the entry of this virus into indonesia people directly use this mask is evidenced by the soaring purchase level of the mask. (“since the indonesian goverment annouced a case of corona virus , the purchase of mask and other has increased significantly”) 

 The last symptom is shortness of breath quoted from “alodokter” shortness of breath symptoms also including from and even the most dangerous because of it is contagius nature (“other symptoms and this is the most dangerous symptom of shortness of breath that can be transmitted more quickly to others”) then if there are symptoms of shortness of breath in us , then immediately consult a hospital before it is too late. Quoted from “serambinews.com” a man who experienced shortness of breath went to the hospital and the result were positive for corona virus . (“a man went to the hospital because he had experienced shortness of breath and when tasted at the hospital the man was positively affected by the corona virus”) 

The conclusion, from everything we know about the corona virus is that it should avoid ANYTHING  that will cause the virus to stick to us . Because the prevention of transmisson of the virus starts from yourself.

Buliies increase mortality (with data)

When talking about buliies ,its certainly no longer strange to us all. Because there is always a bullly everytime from within the country and abroud even though the bully continues to be a heated conversation, and until now there has not been any special treatment for this bully case, both at hone abroad.

Why does bully become a hot conversation? because too many victims have died because of the bully so what males many victims of bullies lose their lives is: physical crime , physicological crime , and sexual crime.

First of all , physical crime cannot be separated from bullying ,because of several cases of bullying , there are some who bully in the form of physical treatment , for example: hitting,kicking,and others.  This is kpai’s data, which appears to be 39% of all bullying cases involving physical crimes (“39% of physical violance was obtained from bully cases”). It is fatal case because it can lead to death. Out of 39% of cases one of the sample cases is mentioned in hakita.grid.id had a 13year-old child die of an injury after being struck by a classmate. (“this is what happened to a 13-year-old boy, who died after experiencing physical violence by his classmates”)

And the second is physicological crime , in kpai’s pysicological data which is also included in the case of bullying, which is 39% of psycologist crime cases. (“as with physical crime data on psycological crime there are also 39% of psychological crime cases data”). Which even resulted in the death of one example namely from  okezone.com  data students who bully a teacher with harsh words that make the teacher ends his life because insulting words curse can make a person beaten and depressed so that choosing a shortcut to end his life. (“ a teacher becomes a victim of bullying committed by his own student because the student throws harsh words at the teacher which makes the teacher depressed and ends his life”) 

The last, thing is this sexual crime often occurs in female victims usually done is the form of sexual harassment or rape from  kpai’s data on sexual  harassment bullying cases this is 22% of cases (“ of 100% data on victims of bullying , there are 22% of cases bullying in the form of sexual crimes”) . of the 22% these cases that have resulted in death, one of the examples is the case taken from suarasurabaya.net , a 17-year-old girl who ended her life as a result of her  rape video being distributed on social media. (“a 17-year-old girl who suffered from severe depression and ended her life due to her rape video was distributed on social media”).

So we can draw conclusion from the overall data that there is a very high level of bullying in this case and therefore we muat increase our confidence to avoid bring bullies both in terms of physical crime.

Outline 

1. Physical crime 

•  From KPAI'S data

         100% of the Cases of bullying 39%  were physical crimes.
 

• From hakita.grid.id

      One example of physical violence is the violence that caused death in a 13-year-old from an injury after being struck by a classmate.

 2. Physicological crime

• From KPAI'S data 

There are 39% victims of bullying psychologically.

• From Okezone.com

One example of victim of psychological crimes is the student who bullied a teacher with a harsh word that drove the depressed teacher to take his own life by suicide.

3. Sexual crime

• From KPAI'S data

 From some bullying cases, there's 22% bullying sexually

• From suarasurabaya.net

The case of one is a 17-year-old girl who took her life as a result of a rape video.

Bullies increase mortality

     

   When talking about bullies, its ceritainly no longer strange to us all . Because there ia always a bully every time  from within the country and abroad even though the bully continues to be a heated conversation , and until now there has not been any special treatment for this bully case , both at home abroad.

Why does bully become a hot conversation? Because too many victoms have died because of the bully so what males many victims of bullies lose their lives is : physical crime, physicological crime , and sexual crime .

    First of all , physical crime cannot be separated from bullying , because of several Cases of bullying  , there are some who bully in the form of physical treatment, for example : hitting,kicking, and others . This is the most fatal cause of death because if the bully is more than two people and the victim is one person , it is very likely that the victim Will die because someone is physically weak if faced with several people who beat him.

   And the second, physicological crime , not only physical crime can cause someone who is victim bullying to die but crime is also every influential , why? Because words that are very insulting ,berating or cursing can make a person become down , beaten and self-blame so that the determination to end his own life.

   Finally, which is sexual crime. So these sexual crimes are typically committed abusers by sexual harassment and the effect that sexual harassment can have on victims it's depression and shame to tell the family about it and eventually resort to a quick death. So some of these sexual crimes are associated with bullying and can adversely affect the victim.

   In conclusion, we can handle the bully case starting with improving ourselves by maintaining relationship and not easily believing things that are not necessarily true.